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FreeBSD: Install FEMP(FreeBSD, Nginx, MariaDB, PHP) Stack on FreeBSD 13

Di tutorial kali ini saya akan membahas tentang cara installasi FEMP Stack di FreeBSD 13

Nginx Setup

Install Nginx

pkg install nginx

Enable Nginx

sysrc nginx_enable="YES"

Mulai service nginx

service nginx start

Konfigurasi Nginx

file konfigurasi terletak di /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ubah user nobody menjadi

user www;

ubah worker_processes menjadi jumlah core cpu (disini saya 1)

Hilangkan komentar untuk error log

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

ubah server_name localhost menjadi IP/Domain

Sebelum diubah
Sesudah diubah

pada index tambahkan index.php

ganti isi location / menjadi

location / {
               try_files $uri  $uri/ =404;
        }

lalu pindah root dan index ke luar dari location /

Hilangkan komentar pada lokasi php

ubah menjadi

  location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

Setup MariaDB

Install MariaDB

pkg install mariadb103-{server,client}

Enable dan Mulai Services Mysql

sysrc mysql_enable="YES"
service mysql-server start

Konfigurasi Root Password

dengan perintah mysql_secure_installation

root@freebsd:~ # mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

PHP Setup

Install PHP

pkg install php74 php74-{extensions,mysqli,mbstring,zlib,curl,gd,json}

Konfigurasi PHP-FPM

Copy file example php.ini yang berada di /usr/local/etc/

cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini{-production,}

Edit file php.ini

nano /usr/local/etc/php.ini

ubah nilai cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 menjadi 0 agar php tidak mengeksekusi file berformat lain

Edit file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

Ubah permission listen unix socket menjadi

listen.owner = www  
listen.group = www  
listen.mode = 0660

Ubah tcp socket dari

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

menjadi

listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock;

Enable dan Mulai Service php-fpm

sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES"
sevice php-fpm start

Lalu kita test dengan membuat file php

nano /usr/local/www/nginx-dist/info.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

Lalu akses di browser misal http://192.168.101.131/info.php

Jika berhasil maka akan muncul tampilan seperti ini

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